The MacMillan Center Hosts President of Estonia to Discuss Democracy and Freedom

On October 22, The MacMillan Center’s European Studies Council (ESC) and Baltic Studies Program welcomed Alar Karis, President of the Republic of Estonia, for a conversation titled “Hack the Miracle: Estonia’s Spirit of Freedom and Democracy.”

Speaking at the Sterling Memorial Library Lecture Hall, President Karis reflected on Estonia’s transformation since regaining independence in 1991, its leadership in AI and digital governance, and the importance of defending democracy in the face of Russian aggression. . A molecular geneticist and developmental biologist who has served as Estonia’s head of state since 2021, Karis discussed the country’s embrace of technology—from its early investments in digital literacy to current initiatives in artificial intelligence education—and emphasized how innovation can strengthen civic life. He also addressed topics including global security, AI ethics, and Estonia’s support for Ukraine.

The event drew students, faculty, and community members who participated in a lively Q&A session. Through visits like President Karis’s, Yale students have the opportunity to engage directly with those shaping the world stage and foster rich dialogue with diverse perspectives.

Karis visited Yale with a delegation that included Kristjan Prikk, Estonia’s Ambassador to the United States, along with the rectors of several leading Estonian universities. The delegation met with Julia Adams, Chair of the European Studies Council and Sunil Amrith, Vice Provost of International Affairs to discuss the historical connections between Yale and Estonia and opportunities for future collaboration. A highlight of the visit was a trip to the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library to see original works by Estonian poet and former Yale librarian Aleksis Rannit.