Kaitlin Emmanuel brings focus on Sri Lanka, Tamil diaspora, and object-based learning to Yale
In July 2025, Kaitlin Emmanuel joined Yale’s South Asian Studies Council as its 29th Dr. Malathy Singh Visiting Fellow and the first whose research focuses on Sri Lanka. Over the course of her year at Yale, Emmanuel expanded the Council’s programmatic and academic offerings through her focus on the visual culture of the Tamil diaspora and an embrace of Yale’s South Asian art collections.
“Kaitlin Emmanuel’s tenure as the Singh Postdoctoral Fellow greatly enriched conversations and learning around art history, visual culture and the Tamil public sphere,” said Rohit De, the Chair of the South Asian Studies Council. “Through her own scholarship, she demonstrates the centrality of visual culture and artistic practice in archiving a history of a community and a region affected by war, where conventional archives and records have been captured or destroyed.”
Emmanuel is currently writing a book built upon her dissertation research in art history about contemporary artworks made by the Tamil diaspora, with a particular focus on the conflict between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, who sought to establish an independent Tamil state in the face of discrimination towards the nation’s minority Tamil population. Each chapter in her book will focus on a different artwork or artist from the Tamil diaspora, complicating the history of the Sri Lankan civil war and exploring its global ripples.
In Fall 2025, Emmanuel taught When Was Modernism in South Asia?, which focused on Eurocentric understandings and alternative constructions of modernity through transformations in the region across the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In Spring 2026, Emmanuel taught Pop South Asia, a course inspired by a 2022 exhibition by the same name and centering popular culture through modern and contemporary South Asian artists.
As an art historian and an instructor, Yale’s collections have been central to Emmanuel’s pursuits on campus.
“For art history, it’s really important to teach students how to work with a physical object,” Emmanuel explained. “The Yale Center for British Art (YCBA) has been a really amazing resource.”
Emmanuel integrated materials from the YCBA into both of her classes. In her class about modernism in South Asia, Emmanuel brought students to the Center’s study room to view works from the famed Crystal Palace Exhibition in 1851, which served both as a celebration of British industrial developments and as means of displaying British dominance over its colonies.
In particular, Emmanuel highlighted a geographical board game that folds up such that one could slip it in a pocket. Because the game did not come with instructions, students employed skills of visual analysis to inform their ideas and generate questions about how it might have functioned. Actually engaging with objects in person, as opposed to as a digital image, enabled students to consider questions of British imperial history and the construction of “tropes and fantasies” about the eastern world.
In her spring semester course about South Asian popular culture, Emmanuel returned to the YCBA with students to view Take me, take me, take me . . . to the Palace of love, a reimagining of the Taj Mahal made by the contemporary Bengali diasporic artist Rina Banerjee MFA ‘95. Students discussed the installation through the lens of artistic practice and in the context of other popular representations of the Taj Mahal. Emmanuel also invited the History of Art PhD candidate Ankush Arora, who previously worked on a Rina Banerjee exhibition in Syracuse, to discuss the work.
For Emmanuel, objects can also help accommodate students with varied amounts of background knowledge in South Asian studies. She said many of her students had never taken courses on South Asia before, and she gained valuable insights from what caught their attention in the artworks.
Emmanuel herself only became academically interested in the region during her senior year of undergraduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, when she took a postcolonial studies class outside the Art History department. While the renaissance period had initially drawn her to the history of art, it was that class which reoriented her art historical interests.
“The focus on the Tamil diaspora came from my own interest in parsing histories of war and displacement that I saw reflected in my own family across generations,” Emmanuel added.
These interests led Emmanuel to undertake her MA and later PhD at Cornell University, pursuits which felt “daunting” as a first-generation college student.
“I had very little understanding of what an academic, research-oriented career looks like,” Emmanuel explained. “So I’m very indebted to friends and mentors who guided me along the way.”
At Yale, she found a new community of mentors. She praised historian Sunil Amrith’s research on the Bay of Bengal, which she had cited in the first paragraph of her dissertation. In particular, Emmanuel highlighted Amrith’s complication of the term “diaspora,” and his subversion of traditional binaries between homelands and destinations. This focus on interconnectedness is one often left out of regionally-divided art history classes, which Emmanuel hopes to help change.
Amrith himself felt it was a “true pleasure” to have Emmanuel join the Council. “Kaitlin is a brilliant scholar at the cutting edge of South Asian Art History, and I enjoyed very much getting to know her work,” he added.
Along with Amrith, Emmanuel credited History of Art Professor Ned Cook for his willingness to help her develop syllabi that accounted for interactions across regions and stretched into the global sphere.
Throughout her time at Yale, Emmanuel has helped organize events at the Council, presented research and even taken classes. She audited a graduate methods seminar co-taught by Amrith and fellow historian Rohit De titled Readings in South Asia: Across the Disciplines and a scriptwriting class, the latter of which she characterized as an outlet for investigating how academic research lends itself to other genres of writing.
Emmanuel’s time at Yale has left her with new questions to explore in her book project, which she credited to learning from other South Asianists on campus and a wide range of opportunities to gain feedback on her work. She emphasized the Council’s “rich program of events” and its support for inviting scholars and practitioners relevant to her field, noting in particular her efforts to organize a talk by Nedra Rodrigo on Tamil translation and a screening and discussion with Tamil Canadian filmmakers Kalainithan and Kalaisan Kalaichelvan featuring their films “Junglefowl” and “Karupy.”
Emmanuel also delivered a talk as part of the South Asian Studies colloquium series in which she discussed “History of Histories,” an artwork created by five Tamil Sri Lankan artists who collected objects from households across the Jaffna peninsula to shed light on life in a warzone. Amrith characterized her talk as a “moving and thought-provoking perspective on diasporic art in the aftermath of Sri Lanka’s Civil War.”
“There’s a lot of opportunity to dip your toes into academic service and how you might contribute to the study of South Asia on campus,” Emmanuel said of her experience as a Singh Fellow. “Yale has been such an amazing experience.”
- Leadership and Service