Current Dynamics in U.S.-China Economic Relations
Introduction
AmCham President, Eric Zheng, will examine the evolving dynamics of U.S.–China economic relations through insights from AmCham Shanghai’s 2025 China Business Report and his upcoming advocacy dialogues in Washington, D.C. While most U.S. companies in China remain profitable, optimism has fallen to record lows and China’s ranking as a global investment destination has slipped. Rising geopolitical tensions, tariffs, and domestic competition are driving firms to diversify supply chains, reduce exposure, or localize operations. Held on the coattails of AmCham Shanghai’s annual Washington Doorknock, this talk will reflect the latest conversations with U.S. policymakers, where competition increasingly frames the bilateral agenda and export controls and tariffs are central tools. At the same time, Eric will emphasize that China remains vital for global competitiveness, innovation, and consumer demand, and will highlight how American companies are adapting strategies to de-risk while staying engaged in this complex environment.
This event is organized by the Council on East Asian Studies and The Yale Review of International Studies. The conversation will be moderated by Feng Zhang, Associate Research Scholar in East Asian Studies and Lecturer in Political Science.
About the Speaker
Eric Zheng is President of the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai and leads the Chamber in providing its members with value-added services as they grow their operations in China. With over 3,000 members, AmCham Shanghai is one of the largest American chambers of commerce in the world. Eric has been active with AmCham Shanghai for nearly 20 years in various roles including as Chairman of the Board of Governors in 2018-2019. Eric had a successful career with American International Group (AIG) and held a number of executive positions in China that culminated in his service as President & CEO of AIG China. Prior to AIG, he worked for the U.S. Department of Commerce as Principal Commercial Officer at the U.S. Consulate General in Guangzhou. Before relocating to China in 2002, Eric worked for PwC in the U.S. as a management consultant.