This course explores the “fantastic” in premodern Chinese literature from the first millennium BCE up until late imperial China. Chinese authors and readers have long been fascinated by the “fantastic,” including fantastical beasts, ghost stories, and bizarre occurrences. By engaging critically with a selection of masterpieces and examining the historical and cultural specificity of what constitutes the “fantastic,” students learn how fantastic texts problematize the definition of humanity, how the fantastic complicates our understanding of narrative, truth, and epistemology, and how premodern Chinese writers used the fantastic to approach and propose solutions to pressing social issues. The course takes a chronological approach, and within the chronology, each class focuses on a specific theme, such as shifting boundaries of human/non-human, representations of the foreign land, the aestheticization of female ghosts, and the use of fantastic as social criticism and allegory.