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… since the parliament of Catalonia voted last October, after the Oct. 1 referendum, to constitute “the Catalan … since those elections took place and the pro-independence parties retained their narrow majority in the parliament. Yet … Democràtica de Catalunya, CDC ) and the Republican Left ( Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC ), won 39.6 …

… in Italy & Spain, but for how long? On Friday, June 1, after nearly three months of negotiation between Italy’s Five … seen in Europe – a coalition between an internet-based, left-leaning, anti-establishment movement that, among other … new party to the left of the Socialists; two Catalan parties that support independence, the Left Republicans (ERC) …

… pro-independence Convergence and Union and the Republican Left, and the 10 representatives of the far-left Catalan … relationship to Spain has, of course, a very long history; after all, its National Day ( Diada ), which is celebrated … 27, 2015 Catalan election on a program that committed the parties to holding another referendum on independence and …

… EU Studies | Austerity from the Left: Social Democratic Parties in the shadow of the great recession with Bjorn … fiscal policy response to the Great Recession in Europe. After a brief period of 'emergency Keynesianism' from 2008 to …

… After five-day marathon, EU leaders agree on €750 billion recovery plan … After five-day … recovery fund, financed by EU borrowings and disbursed through its budget, that would provide grants to the sectors, …

… Ideas of Power: The Politics of American Party Ideology Development … … change along with the ideologies of the two major parties in American politics. Testing a new theory to help … do, this book traces the history of American political parties from the Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffersonian …

… SPD members approve “grand coalition.” But substantial discontent remains … SPD members … in knowing there will soon be, more than four months after the September election, a new “grand coalition” … Feb. 20 through last Friday. Many, especially those on the left of the party, blamed its abysmal performance in the …

… the growing appeal of xenophobic and eurosceptic populist parties, a wave of anxiety spread across the continent Monday after negotiations to form a new government in Germany broke … liberal pro-business Free Democratic Party (FDP), and the left-leaning Greens to form a new government, the FDP …

… After third round of negotiating future relationship, the EU and UK agree: No progress … After third round of negotiating future relationship, the EU …

… After all-night meeting with no agreement, Eurogroup meets … finance minister, said he was convening the ministers to agree on a “bold response” to the pandemic—“arguably the most … much assistance would be available to those member states through the Pandemic Crisis Support. However, in his remarks …

… Despite low turnout & volatility, Catalan pro-independence parties retain narrow majority … Despite low turnout & … the 3 percent threshold, took no seats. The Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), formally headed by Oriol Junqueras, … succeeded Junqueras as Vice President in 2018 and is now, after the disqualification in September of President Quim …

… After Johnson prorogues Parliament, opposition parties aim to rule out no-deal exit … After Johnson prorogues Parliament, opposition parties aim to …