… worldview. At the heart of Timbuktu’s intellectual world was the mur á bit , a religious scholar who resided in … later, centers of Sufi teaching. Writing in the fourteenth century, al-‘Umari refers to this religious, as opposed to … Hansard , 6 February, 1997 Column 1154. 9 Episcopal News Service March 7, 1997. The New York Times editorial …